Here, "collecting stamps" is the parenthetical (unnecessary) element. >My hobby, collecting stamps, has become more of an obsession this summer. In this sentence, the clause "who is a cook" could be removed from the sentence without changing the key idea (My mother made a delicious dinner for my birthday). You can hear the pause before and after the side note "as you know." >My mother, who is a cook, made a delicious dinner for my birthday. You can hear the pause before and after the side note "which was in June." >This book, as you know, is quite excellent. You can hear the pause before and after the side note "forever annoying." >Katie celebrated her birthday, which was in June, with a party and a chocolate cake. Examples: >My sister's dog, forever annoying, barks at me whenever I visit. They can be taken out of the sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence. Nonrestrictive/parenthetical clauses are useful because they serve to further describe the nouns that they follow. The new park, of course, is a popular tourist destination. Examples: >Stephanie's decision, in my opinion, was not in her best interest. Parenthetical expressions are most often set off with commas. A parenthetical expression is a phrase that is inserted into the writer's train of thought. They are also called parenthetical clauses. A nonrestrictive phrase or clause is one that can be omitted from the sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence. Use commas to set off nonessential or parenthetical phrases and clauses. >Before deciding on a major at college, Rana discussed her options with her parents. Examples: Yesterday, I painted the entire garage. Use a comma to separate elements that introduce and modify a sentence. The other answer choices put the comma, and therefore the pause, in awkward locations that obscure the sentence's meaning. The comma should be placed directly before the conjunction, so choice B is the correct answer. stop, yet the man, Solution: The correct answer is B. The policeman shouted at the criminal to stop yet, the man kept running. A good way to remember these coordinating conjunctions is FANBOYS: For And Nor But Or Yet So Here's an example question: 1. I just completed my workout, yet I'm not tired. Javier earned a promotion, so we decided to celebrate. Jordan will be playing football this year, for he made the team. His mother doesn't eat meat, nor does she eat dairy products. Amanda enjoys her job, but she is looking forward to her vacation. Examples: Tai sings in the choir, and he plays the guitar in a rock band. A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses that are of equal importance in the sentence. Here are many "good comma" uses: Use a comma with a coordinating conjunction to separate independent clauses within a sentence. This means that a "good comma" should have a definite reason for staying in the sentence. In correct answer choices involving commas on the English test, all the commas are necessary ones. On the English test, you will encounter both "good commas" (commas that belong in a sentence) and "bad commas" (commas that do not belong in a sentence). The comma has many usages that are standard and invariable in the English language. periods, question marks, and exclamation points Good Commas A comma is used to indicate a separation of ideas or elements within a sentence.A properly punctuated sentence will help the reader understand the organization of the writer's ideas. Punctuation Rules Punctuation: Standard marks and signs in writing and printing to separate words into sentences, clauses, and phrases in order to clarify meaning.
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